翻译点津 时事热词英译（十七）
发布时间：2019-04-25浏览次数：28
时事热词英译（十七）
W
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
外部环境 external environment
外部投入资本 outside venture capital
歪才 talent for intrigue or deviousness
外地职务 field post
歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
外港 outer harbor
外国人居留证 residence permit for foreigners
外汇比价 exchange ratio
外汇波动 foreign-exchange fluctuation
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)
外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
外汇管制 foreign exchange control
外汇利润 exchange profit
外汇平衡 balance of foreign exchange
外汇外流 outflow of foreign exchange
外国专家局 bureau of foreign experts affairs( BFEA)
外交庇护 diplomatic asylum
外交辞令 diplomatic language; diplomatic parlance
外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs(MFA)
外交惯例 diplomatic practice
外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity
外交斡旋 diplomatic offices
外来物种 alien species (China is threatened by more than 400 invasive alien species, which has caused billions of yuan of economic losses, an agricultural official said Monday.农业部一位官员本周一称，中国正受到超过400种入侵的外来物种的威胁，每年给中国造成的经济损失高达数十亿元。)
外来语 borrowed word
外联网(计算机) extranet
外卖 take-out
外卖店 take-out restaurant
外贸单证员 vouching clerk
外贸津贴 assignment allowance for foreign trade;allowance for foreign trade
外贸自营权 right to engage in foreign trade
外派 send somebody to units or organizations in other areas or to a foreign country
外企 foreign company
外勤工作 field operation
外商直接投资 foreign direct investment
外税局 foreign-related tax bureau
外滩(上海) The Bund
外逃资本 flight capital
外围环节 external connections
外为中用 make foreign things serve China
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外销公寓 apartments leased to foreigners only
外销员 export sales staff
外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)
外需 overseas market demand
外债 foreign debt; external debt
外资流入 foreign capital inflow
外接硬盘 external hard drive
外景拍摄 outdoor photography
外资企业 foreign-capital enterprise; wholly foreign-owed enterprise
玩不转 be beyond one's ability; be unable to manage
顽固分子 die-hard
万国邮政公约 Universal Postal Union(UPU)
完好货币 sound currency
顽疾 recurring illness; chronic disease
万金油 1.a balm for treating headaches, scalds and other ailments; 2.the person who is a Jack of all trades and master of none
万能卡 Master Card
完全金本位 full-gold standard
完全经济结合 full-scale economic integration
完全垄断 complete monopoly
万人迷 Mack Daddy (David Beckham is a Mack Daddy！My sister stares at the television screen every time he appears.大卫•贝克汉姆是个万人迷。每次他出现在电视上，我妹妹都盯着屏幕不放。)
完税价值 dutiable value
万维网(计算机) World Wide Web(WWW)
网吧 Internet bar
网虫 netter; Internet geek
王储，王太子 Crown Prince
往返航程 round trip
往返机票 return ticket; round-trip ticket
往返票 round-trip ticket
往返运费 double fares
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
网关 gateway
旺季 busy season; peak season; the best season
网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance
网络拜年 online greeting (The Internet has played a larger role in the celebration of Spring Festival this year, with more young Chinese sending online greetings to family members and tuning into web-based entertainment.今年春节的庆祝活动中，网络发挥了更重要的作用。更多的年轻人通过网络向家人传递问候，并参与网络上的节日娱乐活动。)
网络出版 online publishing
网络发言人 web spokesman (China's Ministry of Health is preparing for the launch of aweb spokesman to better inform the public, explain policies and respond timely to questions, according to a ministry official.据卫生部官员透露，卫生部正准备设立一个网络新闻发言人，目的是更好地把信息传达给公众，对政策做出解释，对各种问题及时做出解答。)
网络攻击 cyber attack (The cyber attack, believed to be linked to a Russian gang, was aimed at Citigroup's Citibank subsidiary, according to unnamed government officials.据不愿透露姓名的政府官员透露，此次网络攻击的目标是花旗集团下属的花旗银行，据称此次网络攻击与俄罗斯的一个犯罪组织有关。)
网络管理员 network administrator
网络化 networking
网络经济 cybereconomy
网络恐怖主义 Cyberterrorism
网络模特 Online modeling ( Online modeling has become the part-time job of choice for college girls, the Beijing Evening News reported.据《北京晚报》报道，网络模特近来成为许多女大学生兼职的首选。)
网络沙皇 cyber czar. (US President Barack Obama said he would appoint a "cyber czar" to oversee efforts at beefing up Internet security.美国总统奥巴马发表讲话,表示他将指定一位"网络沙皇"，专门负责互联网安全的监管。)
网络摄像机 web cam
网络审查 Internet censorship (Microsoft Corp chairman Bill Gates has described Beijing's efforts to censor the Internet as "very limited", saying corporations which operate in China should abide by the local law.微软公司董事长比尔•盖茨近日称，中国对互联网的审查“非常有限”，在中国运营的公司应该遵守当地法律。)
网络文学 net literature
网络虚拟财产 online virtual assets (After publishing the White Paper of Public Services of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, Shenzhen has become the first city in Guangdong province to introduce concrete policies to protect residents' online virtual assets.深圳市发布《深圳市公安局公共服务白皮书》，成为广东省首个引入具体政策来保护居民网络虚拟财产的城市。)
网络瘾 cyberaddiction. (In this article we will give you a brief explanation about Cyberaddiction .在这篇文章里我们会给你简要地介绍一下网络成瘾)
网络战 cyber warfare (US military officials seeking to boost the nation's cyber warfare capabilities are looking beyond defending the Internet: They are developing ways to launch virtual attacks on enemies.意图增强美国网络作战能力的美军官员目的不仅是增强网络防卫能力，而是想方设法策划对敌发动网络攻击。)
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网上书店 online bookstore
网上葬礼 online funeral (Online funerals or burials would not retain the ashes, but set up an online cemetery and memorialize the deceased by posting an obituary and funeral messages.网上葬礼不会保留骨灰，而是建立一个网上墓地，通过发布讣闻和悼念信息来纪念死者。)
网上诊疗 Online clinics (The online business of diagnosis and treatment will stop next month when fines of more than RMB 10000 may be imposed for the illegal provision of medical information online.从下月起“叫停”网上诊断和治疗活动，对非法提供网上医疗信息者可能罚款万元以上。)
往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."
忘我精神 spirit of self- sacrifice
旺销季节 peak sales period;peak selling period
网友 net friend
望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
早/晚高峰（交通的） morning / evening peak
网店 online store
网络版 online edition
网上购物 shopping online
网上求职 hunting for a Job on Internet
网瘾 Internet addiction (Chinese doctors have officially defined Internet addiction as an ailment. Net users are classified as meeting the definition of addiction when they spend 6 hours or more per day online for more than 3 months and exhibit at least one symptom including having trouble sleeping or concentrating, yearning to be online, irritation, and mental distress.近日，中国医学界正式将"网瘾"诊断标准化。网瘾症状界定有7项标准，其中一项是，平均每天连续使用网络达到或超过6小时，而且持续达到或超过3个月。其余症状还有：失眠或注意力不集中；总是想着去上网；暴躁；精神忧郁等。)
完善候选人提名制 to improve the system for nominating candidates
慰安妇 comfort woman
尾巴工程 tail construction
尾巴污染物 pollutants in automobile exhaust
微博 micro-blogging (Hu Shuli, editor-in-chief of China's leading financial magazine Caijing, has resigned, said Caijing spokeswoman Zhang Lihui on her micro-blogging Monday afternoon.中国最具影响力的财经类杂志《财经》女发言人张立晖本周一中午在微博上透露，该杂志主编胡舒立已经辞职。)
《围城》 A Surrounded City
维持关税 preserving duties
违法占用土地 illegal appropriation of farmland
违反合同 breach of contract
危房 dilapidated building
伟哥 Viagra
围攻 converging attacks
微观搞活 micro-economic flexibility
为国争光 win honors for one's country
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
维护市场公平竞争 protect fair competition in the market
危机感 crisis awareness
伪君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
围垦造田 enclose tideland for cultivation; reclaim land from marshes
唯利是图 be bent solely on profit; put profit first
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
卫冕 defend the championship
卫冕冠军 defending champion
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion
委培 consign the training pf personnel to a certain school
微软公司 Micorsoft Corporation
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
委托商店 commission house or shop
为我型 self-serving type
唯武器论 theory of the unique importance of weapons
威武之师,文明之师 mighty force and civilized force
微笑服务 service with a smile
卫星城 satellite town
卫星导航 satellite navigation
卫星发射塔 satellite launching tower
卫星国 satellite country
卫星通讯 satellite communication
唯一致命的弱点 Achilles' heel
违约当事人 delinquent party
违约罚金 penalty for breach of contracts
围着锅台转 be tied to the kitchen sink
维护国家领土主权 safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers
未接电话 missed call
伪造材料 forged document (50 students from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have been thrown out of United Kingdom-based Newcastle University for using forged qualification documents, UK media reported.据英国媒体报道，50名中国大陆和台湾留学生因伪造留学申请材料，日前被英国纽卡斯尔大学开除。)
伪证 false evidence (13 government officials have been punished and a man arrested for presenting false evidence to prove the highly endangered South China tiger existed in the wild. )
温饱工程 Adequate Food and Clothing Program
文本短信服务 SMS (Short Messaging Service)
稳定物价 stabilize prices
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
文化产业 culture industry
文化冲击 culture shock
文化底蕴 cultural deposits
文化旅游 culture-oriented travel
文化渗透 cultural infiltration
文化体制改革 cultural restructuring
文科 liberal arts
文联 literary federation
文明礼貌月 Ethics and Courtesy Month
文明社区 model community
纹身 tattoo
温室气体 greenhouse gases
文韬武略 civil and military skills
问讯处 information desk; inquiry desk
文化搭台，经济唱戏 to use culture to set up the stage and the economy to put on a show
文化设施 cultural facilities
稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy
文明行车 courteous driving
温室气体排放 greenhouse gas emissions (New Zealand will ban traditional light bulb sales from October 2009 to cut greenhouse gas emissions and save up to half a billion dollars in energy costs over 12 years, the government said yesterday.)
问责风暴 accountability furor
违法分包 illegal subcontracting
窝里斗 internecine struggle
我们在国际上说话是算数的 We always live up to our international commitments.
五保户 household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food, clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)
无尘粉笔 dust-free chalk
无党派人士 non-party personage
屋顶花园 roof garden
无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
无缝网络 Seamless Network
无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
无公害蔬菜 "green" vegetable
无固定期限合同 open-ended contract (The labor law makes the use of written contracts mandatory and encourages open-ended contracts to protect the rights of workers.《新劳动合同法》规定，为保护劳动者的合法权益，企业必须与劳动者签订书面合同，并鼓励签订无固定期限合同。)
无核区 nuclear-free zone
无核武器区 nuclear-weapon-free zone
物价局 Price Bureau
五金化工 metals and chemicals
无力偿付的公司 insolvent corporation
武力冲突 armed conflict
物流 the interflow of goods and materials
乌龙球 own goal
屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
物美价廉 be affordable but of very high quality
无农不稳 (There is) no political stability without the development of agricultural production
武器禁运 arms embargo
武器输出国 arms exporter; arms-exporting country
武器输入国 arms importer; arms-importing country
污染指数 pollution index
无人飞船 unmanned spacecraft
无人驾驶车 driverless vehicle (A futuristic driverless vehicle due to operate at UK's Heathrow Airport next year has gone on display in London.英国伦敦近日展出了一款新颖的"无人驾驶车"，该车将于明年在希思罗机场投入使用。)
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无商不活 (There will be )no economic revitalization without the development of a commodity economy
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
午睡吧 nap bars (Some white collar workers in Shanghai are complaining that they don't have cozy space to take a rest during the lunch break as a nap on the office desk always goes uncomfortable. They call on businessman to operate 'nap bars' in commercial areas.上海市写字楼中不少白领抱怨无法利用午休时间好好休息，在办公桌上打盹儿很不舒服。一些人已经提议商家在商业区开设“午睡吧”供白领休息。)
污水处理 sewage treatment/ disposal
五天制工作日 five-day workweek
无土栽培 soilless cultivation
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
无息贷款 interest-free loan
武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
(船只或飞机发出的)无线电求救呼号 a mayday call
无性夫妻 “separate” couples, couples don’t share bedroom. (the “separate” couples only unite on weekends.无性夫妻只在周末团聚)
无性生殖法 asexual reproduction
无形资产 intangible assets
务虚会 theory-discussing meeting
无烟工业 smokeless industry
无烟环境 smoke-free environment (“Only with the support of the pilot cities’ municipal governments and legislatures can the people there finally enjoy smoke-free environments,” he noted.他指出：“只有在试点城市政府以及法规的支持下，人们才能最终享受到无烟环境。”)
业主 home owner
物业公司 property management company
物业管理 estate management, property management
物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
无源雷达 passive radar
无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree without roots
物质鼓励 material encouragement
无纸化办公 go paperless. (Every CPPCC member is provided with a laptop and an usb flash disk, the first time for the CPPCC sessions to go paperless.每位政协委员都配有手提电脑和U盘，首次实现了政协会议"无纸化办公"。)
物质文明 material progress
物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓 pay attention to ethical as well as material progress
物种起源 origin of species
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
物资平衡 balance in the supply and demand of goods and materials
误差幅度 margin of error (The poll shows Blagojevich's approval rating at an abysmal 8%. The telephone poll's margin of error is plus or minus 4%.民意调查显示，布拉戈耶维奇的支持率大跌，仅为8%。此次电话民调的误差幅度约为正负4%。)
无偿献血 blood donation without payment
五个统筹 maintain the five balances (balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening up to the outside world)
无轨电车 trolley bus
五局三胜 best of five (A best-of-five playoff is a competition between two teams head-to-head which must win three games to win the series.)
乌拉圭回合 the Uruguay Round
舞龙舞狮 dragon-lion dance
无期徒刑 life imprisonment (Yang Shukuan, 38, a gang leader in Tangshan, Hebei, was sentenced to life imprisonment after being accused of multiple charges including operating a criminal gang, intimidation and fraud, a local court ruled on Wednesday. 28日，河北唐山“黑老大”杨树宽被当地一家法院确认所控多项罪名成立，判无期徒刑，其罪行包括成立黑帮、胁迫他人、欺诈等
物权法 property rights law
无条件最惠国待遇原则 Unconditional Most-favored-nation Treatment