环境经济学课程简介
发布时间:2015-03-26                                   浏览次数:

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环境经济学(Environmental economics)本科课程简介:



本课程运用西方经济学的理论与方法研究环境问题,认为各种污染物是生产与消费中商品与服务的副产品,富有效率是环境管理政策评价或方案选择的依据,市场机制是提高效率的重要途径。

本课程运用公共物品理论分析环境问题产生的原因,从外部性内部化的角度研究了环境管理政策的经济理论依据——庇古税与环境产权理论。在此基础上,介绍并比较命令—控制类环境管制措施和经济激励类环境管制措施的特点。

为使学生更好地理解所讲授的内容,本课程将就所涉及的西方经济学知识做简要介绍。

本课程学分3学分,周学时3学时,总学时51学时。

本课程适宜的修读对象为环境科学专业学生,建议选课学生预修西方经济学、高等数学(微积分)、福利经济学等课程。


This course tries to base the analysis of environmental problems on the theories of economics. In this course evaluation and countermeasures comparison are in accordance with efficiency. Market mechanism is known as the best way to improve efficiency.

In this course the theories of public goods are used to explain causes of environmental problems. In order to deal with the problems caused by externality, theories of Pigovian fees and property right provide us foundation on environmental policies. Then the course introduces and compares two types of environmental regulation: economic incentives and command and control.

In order to make students to better understand the contents about economics mentioned in lectures, this course involve a brief introduction.


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环境经济学课程简介