MED 130212

病理解剖学

学分：6

学时：4+4

Pathology

总学时：160

预修课程：                专业课程

修读对象：            六年制临床医学专业 （全英文班）

中文课程简介（150字以内）

　病理解剖学是介于基础医学和临床医学之间的医学桥梁学科，教学目的是使学生认识常见疾病的病理形态及功能变化的基本知识，进而认识疾病的本质，阐述病理与临床的联系，为学习临床医学以及防治疾病打下必要的理论基础。

病理解剖学教材的基本内容分总论及各论两部分，总论主要讲述疾病共有的各种基本病理过程，各论则主要包括人体各系统主要疾病的病理变化及其发生发展规律。内容以常见病、多发病为重点，着重理论联系实际，注意形态与机能之联系，强调病变局部和整体的关系，关注基础与临床的结合，介绍国内外医学新成就，反映现代医学科学水平。

教学内容：

1、理论授课：掌握各类疾病基本病理形态和常见疾病病理临床联系。并培养学生具备进行初步病理临床分析的能力。

2、病理标本观察实验教学：通过病理巨体及切片组织学观察，掌握观察病变的方法，包括绘图、正确描述观察等训练，并能综合分析，作出初步结论。

3、尸体解剖观摩和临床病理讨论：了解病理尸检意义，培养临床病理思维能力。

英文课程简介

　Pathology is literally the study of diseases. It is a bridging course connecting basic medical subjects to clinical disciplines. The aim of the course for students is to learn the pathological morphological changes and functions disorders in cells ,tissues and organs that underlie diseases, let students recognize the characteristics of the diseases and the correlation of the pathology and clinical symptoms, provide the fundamental knowledge to students to further study clinical courses of medicine.

     The study of pathology is divided into two parts: Part one is general pathology, which focuses on the current principle understanding of causes, mechanism and fundamental cellular and tissue changes of the major categories of diseases. The students are also trained to examining the pathological specimens and slides in laboratory.

Course Format:  

1. Lecture:

Students will learn about the fundamental knowledge of pathology and improve the ability of primary analysis of pathological-clinical relation.

2. Experimental teaching:

Ii is a training for students to examining the pathological specimens and slides by students themselves,.

3. Autopsy observation and clinical—pathological conference:

This practice will improve students’ logical thinking ability for pathological problems.